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	<title>Comments for JustinLL dot Com</title>
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	<link>http://www.JustinLL.com</link>
	<description>Writing What We Want</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 20:50:23 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Don&#039;t Stand For Being Seated by Josh</title>
		<link>http://www.JustinLL.com/dont-stand-for-being-seated-2/comment-page-1/#comment-453</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 20:50:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.JustinLL.com/?p=1053#comment-453</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;ve never thought of that, but it&#039;s true. You have to stand to get any sort of attention when speaking. It weird to explain oneself while on your ass. The only experience I have with this is arguing in an arguing sort of class. It seems some what less frank than Frank]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve never thought of that, but it&#8217;s true. You have to stand to get any sort of attention when speaking. It weird to explain oneself while on your ass. The only experience I have with this is arguing in an arguing sort of class. It seems some what less frank than Frank</p>
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		<title>Comment on Don&#039;t Write These Words by Angus Gordon</title>
		<link>http://www.JustinLL.com/bad-words-list-2/comment-page-1/#comment-452</link>
		<dc:creator>Angus Gordon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2009 02:10:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.JustinLL.com/?p=1028#comment-452</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oh dear, didn&#039;t even notice that...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh dear, didn&#8217;t even notice that&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Comment on Don&#039;t Write These Words by JustinLL</title>
		<link>http://www.JustinLL.com/bad-words-list-2/comment-page-1/#comment-451</link>
		<dc:creator>JustinLL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2009 00:12:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.JustinLL.com/?p=1028#comment-451</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think that is the problem, ordinary speech doesn&#039;t have a word for exclusive disjunction the way logic and math have &quot;XOR&quot;.  So the use of &quot;OR&quot; in grammar does create an ambiguity, as you pointed out, because, while it&#039;s meant to express inclusive disjunction, in ordinary speech it can take on the role of exclusive disjunction as well.  Since most people don&#039;t know about &quot;XOR&quot;, they use the &quot;and/or&quot; notation, which is why I think the professor in question made such a stink about it.

I was only having some fun with &quot;very&quot; when I wrote &quot;It can be very difficult to prove.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think that is the problem, ordinary speech doesn&#8217;t have a word for exclusive disjunction the way logic and math have &#8220;XOR&#8221;.  So the use of &#8220;OR&#8221; in grammar does create an ambiguity, as you pointed out, because, while it&#8217;s meant to express inclusive disjunction, in ordinary speech it can take on the role of exclusive disjunction as well.  Since most people don&#8217;t know about &#8220;XOR&#8221;, they use the &#8220;and/or&#8221; notation, which is why I think the professor in question made such a stink about it.</p>
<p>I was only having some fun with &#8220;very&#8221; when I wrote &#8220;It can be very difficult to prove.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Comment on Don&#039;t Write These Words by Angus Gordon</title>
		<link>http://www.JustinLL.com/bad-words-list-2/comment-page-1/#comment-450</link>
		<dc:creator>Angus Gordon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 05:46:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.JustinLL.com/?p=1028#comment-450</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks Justin. I&#039;m sure you&#039;re right that &quot;and/or&quot; is a bad idea in technical documentation. What I was getting at is this: in ordinary speech, &quot;x or y&quot; conjunctions are often ambiguous because they can be interpreted as either including or not including the intersection of x and y. The ambiguity can usually be resolved by context, but not always. If you see &quot;All desserts are served with cream or ice cream&quot; on a menu, you don&#039;t know whether you can have both. &quot;Cream and/or ice cream&quot; makes it clear that you can. (And &quot;either cream or ice cream&quot; makes it clear that you can&#039;t.) So at least in ordinary speech, &quot;and/or&quot;, far from being vague, is more precise than the alternative. (Personally, I&#039;d probably write &quot;cream, ice cream, or both&quot;, but that&#039;s just a stylistic preference.)

Also, the fact that something is difficult to prove doesn&#039;t mean it&#039;s not meaningful! &quot;The meat of this strange animal tastes rather like chicken&quot; is unprovable *and* imprecise, but it&#039;s still a meaningful and useful statement (you know not to eat the stuff if you don&#039;t like chicken). I guess restaurant critics wouldn&#039;t make good software engineers, and vice versa :)

(Not sure why all my examples come from food btw...)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Justin. I&#8217;m sure you&#8217;re right that &#8220;and/or&#8221; is a bad idea in technical documentation. What I was getting at is this: in ordinary speech, &#8220;x or y&#8221; conjunctions are often ambiguous because they can be interpreted as either including or not including the intersection of x and y. The ambiguity can usually be resolved by context, but not always. If you see &#8220;All desserts are served with cream or ice cream&#8221; on a menu, you don&#8217;t know whether you can have both. &#8220;Cream and/or ice cream&#8221; makes it clear that you can. (And &#8220;either cream or ice cream&#8221; makes it clear that you can&#8217;t.) So at least in ordinary speech, &#8220;and/or&#8221;, far from being vague, is more precise than the alternative. (Personally, I&#8217;d probably write &#8220;cream, ice cream, or both&#8221;, but that&#8217;s just a stylistic preference.)</p>
<p>Also, the fact that something is difficult to prove doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s not meaningful! &#8220;The meat of this strange animal tastes rather like chicken&#8221; is unprovable *and* imprecise, but it&#8217;s still a meaningful and useful statement (you know not to eat the stuff if you don&#8217;t like chicken). I guess restaurant critics wouldn&#8217;t make good software engineers, and vice versa <img src='http://www.JustinLL.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>(Not sure why all my examples come from food btw&#8230;)</p>
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		<title>Comment on Don&#039;t Write These Words by JustinLL</title>
		<link>http://www.JustinLL.com/bad-words-list-2/comment-page-1/#comment-449</link>
		<dc:creator>JustinLL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 05:21:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.JustinLL.com/?p=1028#comment-449</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Angus,

You&#039;re right that this list is specific to technical documentation where quantifiability takes precedence over, well, pretty much all else.  &quot;and/or&quot; can&#039;t be accurately tested because we don&#039;t know if the coder means the result should be &quot;x and y&quot;, &quot;x or y&quot;, or &quot;x, but not y&quot;.  Any of these would be acceptable, even if it were wrong, which is another story.

The same follows for &quot;easier&quot;, &quot;harder&quot;, but not &quot;faster&quot;.  (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Theta notation.&lt;/a&gt;)  Easier and Harder are relative terms.  &quot;the revised algorithm proved to be easier.&quot;  What does that mean, and what am I to test?  Was it easier for the programmer to code, or easier for the CPU to compute?  Or easier to read because the revised algorithm included descriptive comments?

&quot;very&quot; doesn&#039;t mean anything in technical documentation, and I&#039;m not sure it means a whole lot anywhere else.  It can be very difficult to prove.

And, yes, what the heck does it mean to &quot;optimize&quot;?

Thanks for contributing.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Angus,</p>
<p>You&#8217;re right that this list is specific to technical documentation where quantifiability takes precedence over, well, pretty much all else.  &#8220;and/or&#8221; can&#8217;t be accurately tested because we don&#8217;t know if the coder means the result should be &#8220;x and y&#8221;, &#8220;x or y&#8221;, or &#8220;x, but not y&#8221;.  Any of these would be acceptable, even if it were wrong, which is another story.</p>
<p>The same follows for &#8220;easier&#8221;, &#8220;harder&#8221;, but not &#8220;faster&#8221;.  (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation" rel="nofollow">Theta notation.</a>)  Easier and Harder are relative terms.  &#8220;the revised algorithm proved to be easier.&#8221;  What does that mean, and what am I to test?  Was it easier for the programmer to code, or easier for the CPU to compute?  Or easier to read because the revised algorithm included descriptive comments?</p>
<p>&#8220;very&#8221; doesn&#8217;t mean anything in technical documentation, and I&#8217;m not sure it means a whole lot anywhere else.  It can be very difficult to prove.</p>
<p>And, yes, what the heck does it mean to &#8220;optimize&#8221;?</p>
<p>Thanks for contributing.</p>
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